Guilford County Court Process

The Guilford County court system operates a dual-seat system, with fully autonomous courthouse facilities in both Greensboro and High Point. This guide focuses on DWI court procedures within the Twenty-Fourth Judicial District, primarily at the Greensboro Judicial Complex located at 201 South Eugene Street, Greensboro, NC 27401.

Do NOT Do These Things in Court

Entering a courtroom can be daunting, and observing proper etiquette is crucial. In Guilford County courts, avoid these common pitfalls:

• No Cell Phones: Cell phones must be silenced or turned off entirely in the courtroom. Texting, talking, or even having your phone visibly out can result in a contempt of court citation.
• No Food or Drinks: Eating and drinking are strictly prohibited inside the courtroom.
• Dress Code Violations: Dress respectfully. Avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, hats, or clothing with offensive graphics. Business casual attire is generally recommended.
• Speaking Out of Turn: Only speak when addressed by the judge. Do not interrupt or engage in side conversations.
• Being Late: Punctuality is paramount. Arrive early to allow time for security screening and finding your courtroom. Being late can result in your case being passed or even a warrant being issued for your arrest.

Security Screening

Entering the Greensboro Judicial Complex requires passing through security. Knowing what to expect can streamline the process.

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Court Day Checklist

Before heading to court, make sure you have these items:

• Valid ID: Driver's license or other government-issued photo identification.
• Court Paperwork/Summons: Bring any documents related to your case, such as the summons, complaints, or motions.
• Proof of Bond: If you have posted bail, bring documentation confirming this.
• Pen for Notes: Essential for jotting down important information or instructions from the judge.
• Any Required Documents: This could include financial statements, proof of insurance, or any other documents specifically requested by the court.

How DWI Cases Move Through Court

Understanding the typical progression of a DWI case in Guilford County can help you prepare for each stage.

• Arraignment: This is your first court appearance. You will be formally advised of the charges against you and enter a plea (usually not guilty). Judge Kimberly Michelle Fletcher, as Chief District Court Judge, oversees the court's calendar and judicial assignments, so any of the District Court Judges could preside.

• Pre-Trial Hearings: Several pre-trial hearings may be scheduled. These hearings address issues such as motions to suppress evidence, discovery requests, and plea negotiations. Judges like Marc Tyrey and Trip Baker, known for their extensive experience, may preside over these hearings.

• Plea or Trial Decision: This is a critical juncture. You have two options:

• Plea: You can enter a guilty plea, potentially as part of a plea agreement negotiated with the District Attorney's office, led by Avery Michelle Crump.

• Trial: If you choose to plead not guilty, your case will proceed to trial. In District Court, a judge (bench trial) will determine your guilt or innocence. If convicted, you have the right to appeal to Superior Court for a trial de novo (new trial) with a jury.

• Sentencing: If you plead guilty or are found guilty at trial, the judge will impose a sentence. Sentencing for DWI cases in North Carolina is determined by a structured sentencing system that considers aggravating and mitigating factors.

Parking & Logistics

The Greensboro courthouse is located at 201 South Eugene Street, Greensboro, NC 27401. There is no dedicated free public garage attached to the facility. Visitors must utilize public parking options. There are seven designated metered parking spaces specifically for handicapped access located in the surface lot immediately next to the courthouse, at the intersection of South Eugene Street and Washington Street. These meters allow for extended parking durations of up to 10 hours. It's advisable to arrive at least 30 minutes early to allow time for parking and security screening. The courthouse operates Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the Clerk of Superior Court’s office maintaining slightly different public facing hours of 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM.