Van Zandt County License Hearing Guide

Van Zandt DUI License Suspension & ALR Hearing

A DUI arrest in Van Zandt County, Texas, can trigger serious consequences, and one of the most immediate concerns is the potential suspension of your driver's license. It's crucial to understand that there are two separate legal processes at play: the criminal DUI case and the administrative process related to your driving privileges. This guide focuses on the administrative side, specifically the license suspension and the Administrative License Revocation (ALR) hearing process. Act quickly, as crucial deadlines are involved!

CRITICAL DEADLINE: Request Hearing Within 15 Days

After a DUI arrest in Van Zandt County, the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) will likely attempt to suspend your driver’s license. You have only 15 days from the date of your arrest to request an ALR hearing to challenge this suspension. Missing this deadline results in an automatic license suspension. This is non-negotiable, so act now!

Where to Request:

You must request the hearing from the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS).

How to Request:

• Online: The fastest and most efficient way is through the Texas DPS website. Look for the "ALR Hearing Request" section. You'll need your driver's license number and information from your arrest.
• Mail: You can send a written request to the DPS address provided on the DIC-24 form you received during your arrest. Ensure you send it certified mail with return receipt requested to prove timely submission.
• Phone: Although not the preferred method, you might be able to initiate the request by phone. Contact your local DPS office (see the Van Zandt DMV offices section below). Be prepared to follow up with a written confirmation.

What Happens If You Miss the Deadline:

If you fail to request an ALR hearing within 15 days, your driver’s license will be automatically suspended. The suspension period depends on whether you took a breath or blood test and what the results were (or if you refused the test). Once suspended, it becomes significantly more difficult to regain your driving privileges. Don't let this happen – request your hearing immediately!

Automatic License Suspension

The Texas DPS can automatically suspend your license based on the following:

If You Took the Breath/Blood Test and Failed

• BAC Over 0.08: If your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was 0.08 or higher, your license will be suspended. For a first offense, the suspension period is typically 90 days to 1 year.
• Temporary Permit: The DIC-24 form you received at the time of your arrest acts as a temporary driving permit. This permit is valid until either your ALR hearing date, or if you don't request a hearing, until the automatic suspension begins (40 days after arrest).

If You Refused Testing

• Refusal Penalty: Refusing to submit to a breath or blood test carries a harsher penalty. Your license will be suspended for a longer period, typically 180 days to 2 years for a first offense.
• Implied Consent Law in Texas: Texas, like most states, operates under an "implied consent" law. This means that by driving on Texas roads, you have implicitly agreed to submit to chemical testing if lawfully requested by a law enforcement officer. Refusal to do so results in automatic license suspension, regardless of whether you are ultimately convicted of DUI.

The ALR/Administrative Hearing

What It Is

The ALR hearing is a separate administrative proceeding from your criminal DUI case. It's conducted by the Texas DPS, not a criminal court. The sole purpose of the ALR hearing is to determine whether there was sufficient cause to suspend your driver’s license based on the DUI arrest.

• Separate from Criminal Court: The outcome of the ALR hearing does not directly determine the outcome of your criminal DUI case, and vice versa. However, evidence presented at the ALR hearing can potentially be used in the criminal case.
• Decide if License Suspension is Warranted: The hearing officer will review the evidence presented by both the DPS and you (or your attorney) to determine if the legal requirements for suspending your license have been met.
• Lower Burden of Proof Than Criminal Trial: The burden of proof in an ALR hearing is lower than in a criminal trial. The DPS only needs to show "preponderance of the evidence" (more likely than not) that you were driving while intoxicated. In a criminal trial, the prosecution must prove your guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt."

How to Prepare

Preparing for your ALR hearing is crucial. A successful challenge can save you months of license suspension.

• Gather Evidence: Collect any evidence that supports your case. This might include:
• Witness statements (if any passengers were with you)
• Video footage (dashcam, bodycam, etc., if available)
• Medical records (if you have a medical condition that could explain your BAC reading or field sobriety test performance)
• Consider Hiring a DUI Attorney: Navigating the ALR hearing process can be complex. A qualified Van Zandt County DUI attorney can:
• Represent you at the hearing
• Cross-examine the arresting officer
• Present evidence on your behalf
• Argue legal points to challenge the suspension
• Understand What You Can Challenge: You can challenge several aspects of the DPS's case, including:
• Whether the officer had reasonable suspicion to stop you
• Whether the officer had probable cause to arrest you for DUI
• Whether the breath or blood test was properly administered and the results are reliable
• Whether you were properly informed of your rights regarding chemical testing

Possible Outcomes

• Suspension Upheld: If the hearing officer finds that the DPS has met its burden of proof, your license suspension will be upheld.
• Suspension Overturned: If the hearing officer finds that the DPS has not met its burden of proof, your license suspension will be overturned, and your driving privileges will be restored.
• Restricted/Hardship License Granted: In some cases, even if the suspension is upheld, you may be eligible for a restricted or hardship license (see below).

Hardship/Restricted License in Texas

Even if your license is suspended, you might be eligible for an occupational license, also known as a hardship license, in Texas. This allows you to drive for essential purposes.

• Eligibility Requirements: You must prove that you need to drive for:
• Work
• School
• Essential household duties
• Medical appointments
• What You Can Drive For: An occupational license typically restricts you to driving for specific purposes and during specific hours.
• Costs and Application Process: The application process involves filing a petition with the court and providing documentation to support your need for the license. There are court fees associated with the application.
• IID Requirement: Depending on the circumstances of your DUI arrest, the court may require you to install an ignition interlock device (IID) in your vehicle as a condition of obtaining an occupational license.

Getting Your License Back

After Criminal Case Concludes

Once your criminal DUI case is resolved (whether through a plea agreement or trial), you will need to take steps to fully reinstate your driver's license.

• Reinstatement Requirements: Typically include:
• Paying a reinstatement fee to the Texas DPS.
• Completing any court-ordered classes or programs (e.g., DWI education program).
• Satisfying any outstanding court fines and fees.
• Fees: Check the Texas DPS website for current reinstatement fee amounts.
• SR-22 Insurance Requirement: You may be required to obtain SR-22 insurance (proof of financial responsibility) for a specified period, typically two to three years. This type of insurance is more expensive than standard auto insurance.
• Classes/Programs That Must Be Completed: Common requirements include a DWI education program and a victim impact panel.

Van Zandt DMV Offices

Since Van Zandt County has no large population centers, residents typically utilize DPS offices in surrounding counties. Check the Texas DPS website (www.dps.texas.gov) for the nearest location and hours of operation. You may need to schedule an appointment online.

Special Programs

• Ignition Interlock Device Program: If you are required to install an IID, you will need to choose an approved vendor and follow the program guidelines.
• Occupational License: As described above, this allows limited driving privileges for essential purposes.

This guide provides general information about DUI license suspensions and ALR hearings in Van Zandt County, Texas. It is not a substitute for legal advice. It is strongly recommended that you consult with a qualified Van Zandt County DUI attorney to discuss your specific situation and protect your rights. Remember, the 15-day deadline to request an ALR hearing is critical. Don't delay!